Tuesday, 8 May 2012

In Flanders Fields - John McCrae

Form
- French Rondeau (15 lines written split into 3 stanzas) over 2 rhymes

- lyric poem - reveals emotions

-Iambic terameter

Language:
- Bird imagary "the larks, still bravely singing, fly" suggests freedom in death

- Frequent alliteration which creates a soft comforting tone- "crosses, row on row" -"saw sunset" - "Loved and were loved, and now we lie"

- Symbolism - the "torch" is a metaphor for their duty

- Idea that the "glow" of human warmth has since been extinguished

- Sense of belonging in "our place" as if they were meant to die


Structure:

- Comma between "loved and were loved, and now we lie" to separate life from death
- Initial tone of tranquillity and peace develops into that of determination
Tone:- Initial peaceful tone creates a mood of tranquility

- This develops into that of pathos at the loss of life

- The final stanza climaxes in a determined frenzy, encouraging a sense of duty

- A sense of guilt is evoked by "we shall not sleep" which wills on the reader to carry on

Reader response:
- The poem would have given comfort to those grieving by suggesting that the dead are at peace and suggesting that they did not die in vain.

- The rousing element of this poem would have encouraged young men to carry on and take the place of their fallen comrades

- Pacifists may disagree with the pro war ending , suggesting we should continue the slaughter


Links :

- Contrast peace in death with Dulche et Decorum Est and the sense of purpose with Anthem for Doomed Youth

- Reflection on death - In Memoriam - Soliloquy

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